今天给各位分享nba规则英文介绍的知识，其中也会对nba的规则有哪些进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、英语的篮球规则
• 2、求一篇英语的篮球规则
• 3、麻烦找一篇100词的英语作文，主要介绍NBA规则，NBA主体风范，NBA意义，顺便附带中文翻译，谢
• 4、nba英文简介简短
• 5、关于NBA的规则，位置（中英文翻译）

英语的篮球规则

1．NBA 各种投篮方式

(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)

fade-away shot：后仰式跳投

hook shot：钩射投篮

jump shot：跳投

layup：带球上篮

perimeter shot：中距离投篮

set shot：立定投篮

three-point shot：三分球

2．NBA 各种统计术语

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿

defensive rebound：防守篮板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罚球命中率

free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球

rebound：篮板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率

turnover：失误

3．场地装备篇

backboard：篮板

back court：后场

freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区

freethrow line：罚球线

front court：前场

game clock：比赛用时钟

halftime：中场休息时间

hoop：篮框，篮圈

mid-court：中场

net：篮网

painted area：罚球圈，禁区

restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim：篮框，篮圈

scoring table：记录台，记分台

shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即

违例)

three-point line：三分（球）线

top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近

wing：（左、右两边）底线区域

4．规则篇

blocking foul：阻挡犯规

buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）

defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”

double dribble：两次运球（违例）

ejection：驱逐出场

elbowing：打拐子

expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half：上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的之一(第二，第三，第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟

flagrant foul：恶性犯规

foul：犯规

foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”

foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”

full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending：干扰投篮得分

hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守违例

illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）

isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball：争球，跳球

loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）

offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime：加时赛，延长赛

referee：裁判

second half：下半场

shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute：换人(上场、下场)

suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）

technical foul：技术犯规

ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例

throw a punch：出拳打架

throw in：发球入场

traveling：（带球）走步

twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停

walking：（带球）走步

5．战术篇

backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术

block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位

cut：切入

double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break：快攻

foul strategy：犯规战术

give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术

jockey for position：（篮下）卡位

milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

one-one-one defense：人盯人防守

pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术

post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

zone defense：区域防守，区域联防

6．动作篇

(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传

(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“

behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球

carrying the ball：“翻球”

cross-leg dribble：胯下运球

dribble：运球

driving to the hoop：带球上篮

four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

hacking：打手犯规

holding：拉手犯规

make the basket：投篮得分

make the hoop：投篮得分

monster dunk：狂猛灌篮

nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）

palming：“翻球”

reverse dunk：倒灌篮

reverse lay-up：反手走篮

shoot behind the arc：投三分球

score a basket：投篮得分

swish：空心球（入篮）

tap in：托球入篮

three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

7．球队球员篇

assistant coach：助理教练

backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）

backup：后备（替换，支持）球员

bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员

bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员

center中锋（又称5号位置球员）

coach：教练

frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）

GM（general manager）：球队经理

Mascot：球队吉祥物

MVP：最有价值球员

one-guard：控球后卫

point guard：控球后卫

power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）

rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）

shooting guard：得分后卫

sixth man：第六人

*** all forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）

sophomore：第二年球员

starter：（指个人）先发球员

starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员

swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）

trainer：球队训练员

two-guard：得分后卫

veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）

8．比赛篇

away game：客场比赛

final：总决赛

first round：首轮比赛

GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

guest team：客队

home court：主场

home court advantage：主场优势

home game：主场比赛

home team：主队

losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录

post season：季后赛

regular season：季赛

road game：客场比赛

schedule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

9．NBA 球队一览表

Western Conference西区

Pacific Division 大西洋组

Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队

LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队

LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队

Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队

Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队

Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队

Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队

Midwest Division 中西部区

Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队

Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队

Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队

Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队

San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼

Utah Jazz犹他爵士队

Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队

Eastern Conference 东区

Atlantic Division 大西洋组

Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队

New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队

Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队

Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队

Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队

New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队

Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队

Central Division 中央组

Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队

Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队

Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队

Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队

Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队

Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队

Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队

Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

篮球术语中英对照

Basketball 篮球运动；篮球

backboard 篮板

backcourt 球场的后场

backcourtman 后卫

ball control 控球

behind-the-back pass 背后传球

cornerman 前锋

center 中锋

charge 撞人

chest pass 胸前传球

clean shot 空心球

cager 美俚篮球运动员

double foul 双方犯规

dribble 运球

foul shot 罚球

free throw 罚球

free throw lane 罚球区

free throw line 罚球线

full-court press 全场紧逼

goal 投篮

guard 后卫

hack 打手犯规

求一篇英语的篮球规则

1．NBA 各种投篮方式

(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)

fade-away shot：后仰式跳投

hook shot：钩射投篮

jump shot：跳投

layup：带球上篮

perimeter shot：中距离投篮

set shot：立定投篮

three-point shot：三分球

2．NBA 各种统计术语

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿

defensive rebound：防守篮板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罚球命中率

free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球

rebound：篮板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率

turnover：失误

3．场地装备篇

backboard：篮板

back court：后场

freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区

freethrow line：罚球线

front court：前场

game clock：比赛用时钟

halftime：中场休息时间

hoop：篮框，篮圈

mid-court：中场

net：篮网

painted area：罚球圈，禁区

restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim：篮框，篮圈

scoring table：记录台，记分台

shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即

违例)

three-point line：三分（球）线

top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近

wing：（左、右两边）底线区域

4．规则篇

blocking foul：阻挡犯规

buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）

defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”

double dribble：两次运球（违例）

ejection：驱逐出场

elbowing：打拐子

expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half：上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的之一(第二，第三，第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟

flagrant foul：恶性犯规

foul：犯规

foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”

foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”

full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending：干扰投篮得分

hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守违例

illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）

isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball：争球，跳球

loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）

offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime：加时赛，延长赛

referee：裁判

second half：下半场

shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute：换人(上场、下场)

suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）

technical foul：技术犯规

ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例

throw a punch：出拳打架

throw in：发球入场

traveling：（带球）走步

twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停

walking：（带球）走步

5．战术篇

backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术

block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位

cut：切入

double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break：快攻

foul strategy：犯规战术

give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术

jockey for position：（篮下）卡位

milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

one-one-one defense：人盯人防守

pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术

post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

zone defense：区域防守，区域联防

6．动作篇

(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传

(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“

behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球

carrying the ball：“翻球”

cross-leg dribble：胯下运球

dribble：运球

driving to the hoop：带球上篮

four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

hacking：打手犯规

holding：拉手犯规

make the basket：投篮得分

make the hoop：投篮得分

monster dunk：狂猛灌篮

nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）

palming：“翻球”

reverse dunk：倒灌篮

reverse lay-up：反手走篮

shoot behind the arc：投三分球

score a basket：投篮得分

swish：空心球（入篮）

tap in：托球入篮

three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

7．球队球员篇

assistant coach：助理教练

backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）

backup：后备（替换，支持）球员

bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员

bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员

center中锋（又称5号位置球员）

coach：教练

frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）

GM（general manager）：球队经理

Mascot：球队吉祥物

MVP：最有价值球员

one-guard：控球后卫

point guard：控球后卫

power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）

rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）

shooting guard：得分后卫

sixth man：第六人

*** all forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）

sophomore：第二年球员

starter：（指个人）先发球员

starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员

swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）

trainer：球队训练员

two-guard：得分后卫

veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）

8．比赛篇

away game：客场比赛

final：总决赛

first round：首轮比赛

GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

guest team：客队

home court：主场

home court advantage：主场优势

home game：主场比赛

home team：主队

losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录

post season：季后赛

regular season：季赛

road game：客场比赛

schedule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

9．NBA 球队一览表

Western Conference西区

Pacific Division 大西洋组

Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队

LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队

LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队

Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队

Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队

Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队

Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队

Midwest Division 中西部区

Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队

Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队

Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队

Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队

San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼

Utah Jazz犹他爵士队

Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队

Eastern Conference 东区

Atlantic Division 大西洋组

Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队

New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队

Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队

Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队

Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队

New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队

Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队

Central Division 中央组

Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队

Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队

Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队

Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队

Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队

Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队

Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队

Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

篮球术语中英对照

Basketball 篮球运动；篮球

backboard 篮板

backcourt 球场的后场

backcourtman 后卫

ball control 控球

behind-the-back pass 背后传球

cornerman 前锋

center 中锋

charge 撞人

chest pass 胸前传球

clean shot 空心球

cager 美俚篮球运动员

double foul 双方犯规

dribble 运球

foul shot 罚球

free throw 罚球

free throw lane 罚球区

free throw line 罚球线

full-court press 全场紧逼

goal 投篮

guard 后卫

hack 打手犯规

blocking foul阻挡犯规

buzzer蜂鸣器

charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball死球

defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification犯满离场

double dribble两次运球

ejection驱逐出场

elbowing打拐子

expiration时间终了

first half上半场

first period比赛的之一节

flagrant foul恶性犯规

foul犯规

foul out犯满离场

foul trouble快要犯满离场

full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停

goaltending干扰投篮得分

hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball持球

illegal defense防守违例

illegal offense进攻违例

jump ball争球，跳球

loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规

offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound球出界线

overtime加时赛

referee裁判

second half下半场

shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定

substitute换人suspension停止出赛

technical foul技术犯规

ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例

three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架

throw in 发球入场traveling /

麻烦找一篇100词的英语作文，主要介绍NBA规则，NBA主体风范，NBA意义，顺便附带中文翻译，谢

AL 答案 注定成为传奇 不被大多数人理解 但他已经成就了一代人的篮球梦艾弗森A------answer（答案）他的绰号，他一直这样称呼自己，尽管没有一个人这样认为，人们在这位训练迟到，球风奇独，和教练关系总是处理不好的小个子身上看到的只有“问题”。但他从未改变过自己，他顽强走着自己的路。直到有一天我们都开始叫他“答案”，但是他没变，变的是我们。不是世界改变了他，而是他改变了世界。B------broughton（步朗顿）他的生父，这位打过组织后卫的父亲留给他的只有一个名字“ALLEN”（阿伦）。他在艾弗森的一生中没有为他付过半美分，直到1997年入狱，才和艾弗森见过3次面。父亲的抛弃使艾弗森小小年纪就知道人世的辛苦，弗尼吉亚的臭水沟造就了艾弗森坚韧的性格，幸好上帝是公平的，他遇到了一位好继父福利曼。在他和母亲的引导下艾弗森最终放弃了橄榄球，选择了篮球！C------CHARACTER（个性）毫无疑问，艾弗森也许是NBA中最有个性的一名球员了，曾几何时，艾弗森这个词就意味着叛逆。过膝的运动裤，一身的纹身，特立独行的作风给NBA世界里带来了一股观念上变革的风暴。要不你可以看看今天有谁还穿着STOCKTON式的紧身裤。 艾弗森 D------doubt（怀疑）183厘米的身高，74KG的体重，选秀大会上他在无数人疑惑的目光中当上了状元秀，几乎所有人都在质疑克罗斯的这个选择，但艾弗森马上用更佳新秀封住了所有人的口，当人们怀疑他的身高是否会成为76人防守的漏洞，他立刻用抢断王让所有的高个后卫明白这里行不通的，现在很多人都在怀疑他的身高将限制了他的发展，使他无法达到乔丹的高度，就让我们来看看艾弗森是怎样打破这个疑问吧！E------enemy（NBA的敌人）他曾经被STERN称为NBA的敌人，几年后他却成为了NBA更大的摇钱树之一。F------friend（朋友）他有很多朋友，但却因此受到无数的指责，但艾弗森却从未因此而离开他们，因为在别人眼里的这些小混混，却是他从小一起过苦日子的铁哥们！其实我们还应该感谢他们中的很多人，正是因为他们对艾弗森的呵护，才使艾弗森没有走上歧途。G------Georgetown（乔治城）在一次入狱的经历后，很多本来已经向艾弗森伸出橄榄枝的大学都纷纷收起了他们的笑容，谁也不会理会这个有“前科”的孩子，避之都还惟恐不及。但是乔治城大学这个培养了众多优秀中锋的篮球名校却给了艾弗森一次新生的机会。艾弗森不负众望，大一时一举拿到了NCAA大东部更佳新人和更佳防守球员的荣誉。H------hairs（发型）和乔丹一样，艾弗森领衔着NBA的发型新潮流，当年乔丹把头剃成光头，引来了无数人的效仿。而艾弗森在1997年2月全明星周末把自己发型改成地垄沟式并开了NBA的先列以后，几年之后这个发型已经成为了NBA更流行的发型，这个来源于美国街头黑人的发型也表示着艾弗森从未忘本！I------injure（伤病）伤病这个词总是和艾弗森联系在了一起，带伤上阵对艾弗森已经是家常便饭了，但是伤病从未击倒过他，他把一只本该在医院里的球队带到了总决赛，但伤病确实是艾弗森冠军之路上更大的一只拦路虎，我们只能祈祷，多年的伤病不要影响了AI的职业生涯！J------Jordan（乔丹）“我没有必要尊敬任何一个人。”年少轻狂的他在50大巨星面前说出的这样一句话，结果招来了无数人的口诛笔伐。虽然当时乔丹没说什么，但是以巴克利为首的老一辈巨星却和艾弗森展开了一场口水战，要不是红衣主教出来劝解，艾弗森当时甚至想退出新人战。可是谁又知道当母亲用一年的积蓄为他买了一双AIR2时他流下的眼泪。K------Kobe（科比）艾弗森也许做梦也没有想到，这个默默的坐在新秀候选室角落的高中生会成为他今后更大的对头，虽然他们在场上没有几次直接交锋的机会，但是这两个人一直在默默的较劲，从新人王到得分王，之后到常规赛MVP，艾弗森始终压着科比一头，但却始终没有得到比科比更好的评价，他深知要超过科比，唯一的 *** 就是带上总冠军的戒指。L------lonely（孤独）他是一个孤胆英雄，乔丹有皮蓬，奥尼尔有科比，但是他没有，穆托姆博，斯诺，阿龙·麦基都无法为他分担一点得分任务，不知道他每次孤身一人的在高个子堆里杀进杀出时，会不会感到那一丝的寂寞M------MVP（最有价值球员）这个奖杯是他最珍贵的一个，对他来说比10个得分王还值钱，因为这是世人之一次肯定了他的价值！这个奖杯让所有指责他的人闭上了嘴巴，让无数人改变了对他的看法，让历史记下了这个充满传奇色彩的小个子。现在他目标只有一个：就是总决赛的MVP！N------NBA生活的窘迫使他在大二时就加入了NBA，使他放弃了NCAA冠军的梦想，使他和恩师汤普生最终不欢而散，但是母亲不用再整天想着怎么对付长长的帐单，姐妹不用再为学费而发愁，为了这些他可以放弃。O------opponent（对手）在后卫如云的东部，艾弗森要面对的对手有很多，猛龙的卡特，雄鹿的艾伦，魔术的麦迪，还有网队的基德都在侵食着畅伐扳和殖古帮汰爆咯他的领地，甚至连老乔丹都要来分一杯粥，他已经成功的从这些人中突围了一次，但是第二次呢？让我们等待吧！P------Philadelphia（费城）这是他的城市，也是他第二个故乡。艾弗森已经成为了这个城市的象征，就象当年乔丹之于芝加哥一样。这里有着悠久的篮球历史和一群可爱的球迷，当他看到球迷打出的“WIN OR LOST THANK YOU！”的时候，心里一定在庆幸着自己来到这样一个美丽的城市吧。Q------question（问题）问题青年，在情人节之夜的一次冲突和一次荒唐的判决使艾弗森遭到了4个月的牢狱之灾，尽管录象已经显示了他当时并没有参加打斗。要不是黑人洲长维尔德的帮助他还将蹲上15年。但是牢狱的生涯却使这位问题青年进一步认识了现实的残酷，知道人们是怎么对待穷人和富人的！R------REEBOK（锐步）1996年艾弗森还是个新秀时就和运动鞋三大场商之一的REEBOK签定了5年4000万的合同，从最初的QUESTION系列到现在ANSWE R四代，艾弗森鞋已经成了美国最畅销的品牌之一。S------speed（速度）速度是艾弗森在NBA中立足的更大武器，闪电般的速度会令每一个防守者感到害怕，他的跨下运球加上幅度极大的晃动连皮蓬这样的防守专家在比赛后都不得不承认自己根本防不住。看看他那个把乔丹玩弄于股掌之中的镜头，你就知道他有多快了！T------tattoo（纹身）他全身上下22处纹身，从脖子上的“忠”到强者生存的座右铭，甚至还有可笑的网球规则，无处不显示着自己率真的个性。U------unconquerable（不可征服）不可征服是艾弗森精神中最核心的部分，你可以把他打败，但却无法征服他，连续两年被步行者淘汰出局并没有冷却他的雄心，想想他面对斯台普满场的嘘声时使劲的鼓掌，你就可以知道他为什么会被称为乔丹精神的继承人V------victory（胜利）艾弗森得分，76人输球。长久以来这已经成了一个定势，这也是指责艾弗森自私的人一直以来更好的理由，但是谁也无法否认艾弗森对胜利的执着，得高分输球的历史已经一去不复返了！W------women（女人）艾弗森一生遇到一个伟大的女性，就是他的母亲安·艾弗森（ANN IVERSON）。她每天要工作14个小时来维持着一个家，又要防止艾弗森走上歧途。她就是这样一步一步把艾弗森拉扯大，艾弗森无法容忍任何人对他母亲的不敬，他甚至可以因为著名经纪人佛尔克对自己母亲的傲慢而二话不说的将他解雇，NBA里论孝顺恐怕无人能出其右了。X------X（未知数）1996年的那一届新秀是公认的10年来质量更好的一届，其中有科比、坎比、马布里这些高手，但是由于他们轻狂的个性使他们被人称为未知的一代，艾弗森就是其中的代表人物。事实已经证明，那一届的新秀已经在自己各自的球队里挑起了大梁，已经成功的从乔丹、马龙们那里接过了接力棒。NBA的未来属于他们，属于艾弗森！Y------young（年轻人）艾弗森的事例本身就是一个传奇，一个从贫民窟里出来的黑小子靠着自己的努力成为了一名天皇巨星。他已经是无数年轻人崇拜的偶像，也是那些生活在贫困中的年轻人奋斗的目标。他向所有年轻人诠释了美国梦的含义。Z------zilch（平常人）和艾弗森站在一起你能感觉他是一名篮球运动员吗？他给人的感觉就像在隔壁球场打球的大哥哥。正是这种接近正常人的身高为他带来了很高的人气，这也是他的亲和力是科比、奥尼尔们无法相比的重要原因！（据统计，艾弗森是美国青少年球迷中人气更高的一位）

nba英文简介简短

NBA是美国男子职业篮球联赛(National Basketball Association)的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，是由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，下面由我为你提供的aa，希望大家喜欢。

nba英文简介(一)

National Basketball AssociationThe National Basketball Association (NBA) is the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in North America. It consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB),[1] which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which include Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).[2] The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.

nba英文简介(二)

National Basketball Association

"NBA" redirects here. For other uses, see NBA (disambiguation).

National Basketball Association

History

[edit] 1940s and 1950s: The early years

Further information: List of NBA seasons

The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeast and Midwest United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league's history. [3] Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title.

On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and *** all cities, as well as large arenas and *** aller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its *** allest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).

While contracting, the league also saw its *** aller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, California, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, California, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.

Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. Over 80% of NBA players today are African American.

During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league's first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball doesn't make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.

In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.

[edit] 1960s: Celtics dynasty

Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle Supersonics, San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns. Then in the 1970s, it was extended to seventeen teams as the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts.

In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker championship teams.

However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.

[edit] 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA

The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18; the New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974. Then, following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.

[edit] 1980s: Magic vs. Bird

The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early '80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.

[edit] 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization

Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. Globalization also occurred in the 1980s. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.

In 1991, Susan O'Malley became the first female president of an NBA franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Wizards.

Jordan along with Scottie Pippin would lead the Bulls to six championships in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in '94 and '95.

The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada and to 29 teams with the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Toronto Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.

In 1996, the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games (60%), which were all played in 1999 only, thus calling it the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the championship on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.

In 2004, two years after the Hornets relocation to New Orleans, the NBA returned to North Carolina as the Charlotte Bobcats were formed.

[edit] 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination

Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 9 championships. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a championship in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won in again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pistons (the only championship team since 1998 that didn't have either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O'Neal). In the off-season, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third championship in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginobili, and Duncan. In 2006, O'Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first championship. San Antonio then swept LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them title four titles in nine years. Between them, O'Neal and Duncan have been to each of the last nine NBA Finals and have won eight out of nine titles. Together, they have won six Finals MVP awards and three league MVPs.

An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:

Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)

Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

Manu Ginobili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)

Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)

Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)

Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)

Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)

In some occasions, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages.

In 2001, an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League (or D-League) was created.

Teams, divisions and conferences of the NBAOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball featured a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players were vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it was too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet.

On December 11, 2006, Commissioner Stern announced that beginning January 1, 2007, the NBA would return to the traditional leather basketball in use prior to the 2006-2007 season. The change was influenced by frequent player complaints and confirmed hand injuries (cuts) caused by the microfiber ball.[4] The Players' Association had filed a suit in behalf of the players against the NBA over the new ball.[5] As of 2006, the NBA team jerseys are manufactured by Adidas, which purchased the previous supplier, Reebok.

On July 19, 2007, the FBI investigated allegations that veteran NBA referee Tim Donaghy bet on basketball games he officiated over the past two seasons and that he made calls affecting the point spread in those games.[6] On August 15, 2007, Donaghy pleaded guilty to two federal charges related to the investigation. However, he could face more charges if it is determined that he deliberately miscalled individual games.

On February 19, 2008, the NBA declared that the Phoenix Suns and the Denver Nuggets will play the first outdoor game on October 11, 2008, at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. It will be the first outdoor game in the modern era of the NBA

nba英文简介(三)

NBA 's historyThe team 's bestThe longest winning streak: from November 5, 1971 to January 7, 1972, the Losangeles Lakers won 33 in a row impressive record, until in104: 120lost to the Milwaukee bucks. The playoffs the longest winning streak is the Spurs in1999 set a record12 in a row.The longest streak:2010 to2011 season, the Cavaliers to26 straight American League with four ( NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL ) the longest streak. On February 12, 2011, the Cavaliers at home after extra-time war with 126:119win over the clippers, so that NBA the longest streak in26 games.The single game scoring top two teams: in 1983to the 1984 season, the pistons and the Nuggets vs the 3 overtime, eventually the pistons with 186:184 victory over the Nuggets, both also create the history of the NBA scored highest on record, with 370points.The single game scoring a minimum of two teams: in November 22, 1950, the pistons with 19:18points wins the Lakers, two add up to only 37 points, creates a NBA history of single field teams scoring total recorded the lowest, can appear so outrageous score, because at the time of no24 seconds, so it to create this unbelievable records.The biggest reversal: Jazz in 1996November to create34big reversal, the Nuggets70:36leading jazz. Finally, the Jazz reversal in 107: 103victory over the nuggets.A single match scores the biggest difference: on December 17, 1991, the Cavaliers with 148:80win over Miami, difference reached a terrible68.Championship (5):1, Boston Celtics172 Losangeles Lakers163 Chicago bulls64Sanantonio spurs45Detroit pistons, the Jinzhou Braves, Philadelphia 76 person of team 3 timesRings mostWith NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS, CFL similarity, champion team will be awarded Championship ring. First, ring up to man: Phil Jackson has won 13 NBAChampions ( coach times 11times, including six bulls, Lakers five times, more than Arnold Auerbach, keep this record ). As the player ( Nicks ) he won2 league titles,13league championship ring as the history of the NBA of most people.Second, ring up to the player to1969years: in 195713 season, Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics won 11 NBA Championships, he also won11 NBA championships. NBA history has won the most rings players.Records of theThe single game scoring: Wilt. Chamberlain March 2, 1962single field obtained 100 pointsThe single game rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain single field55 rebounds.The single game assists: Scott Skiles30The single game blocks: ARDIS Gil Moore 17timesThe single game steals:1976 Larry cannon ( spurs), against the Kansas royals.In 1999 Ken Dao Erji ( New Jersey nets ) against the Miami heat11 timesSeason player scoring: Wilt Chamberlain1961-1962averaged 50.4 points.Players from season rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain1960-1961averaged 27.2rebounds.Season the players averaged assists: Stockton 1989-1990averaged 14.5assistsSeason the players: Elvin Robertson1985-1986steals averaging 3.67steals

关于NBA的规则，位置（中英文翻译）

Weak side　弱侧　 翻译 弱侧 解释 无球的一侧为弱侧。　 + interior　内线的　 翻译 内线的 + GET INTO THE LANE　上场，进场　 翻译 上场，进场 解释 上场，进场， LANE在大多数时候指边线。也偶尔指罚球线，根据语境不同 例句 BY WANDERING IF DERON HAS THE 'BLOWBYABILITY' TO GET INTO THE LANE.　 + perimeter shooter　外线射手 解释　 + help defense　协防　 翻译 协防　 + RG　RunGun的缩写　 翻译 RunGun的缩写 解释 参考"RunGun"　 + RunGun　直译跑枪战术　 翻译 直译跑枪战术 解释 小球打法，最典型的为太阳队。一般叫做跑投打法。　 + switching　交换防守　 翻译 交换防守 + out of bounds play　发界外球进攻法　 翻译 发界外球进攻法　 + V cutting　V字切入　 翻译 V字切入　 + zone　联防，区域防守。与zone defense同义　 翻译 联防，区域防守。与zone defense同义 + uptempo game　高速度进攻战 翻译 高速度进攻 + substitution　替换　 翻译 替换 解释 就是换人拉 例句 substitution China, no.14 wzz for no. 11 YJL + opponent　竞争对手　 翻译 竞争对手 + post up　低位背打　 翻译 低位背打 解释　 例句 Once the ball is entered to a wing, play continuity usually involves post ups, screening game or side screen action 英文翻译 Main Entry: post up Function: verb intransitive verb : to take up a position against a defender in the post in basketball while standing with one's back to the basket transitive verb : to post up against (a defender) in baske + Fastbreak　快攻　 翻译 快攻 解释 很快的攻击 e.g. 库里在本方禁区被姚明断球，姚明迅速带球过中场，不等队友落位，在罚球线附近战斧式扣篮得分 + Deny the ball　绕前防守　 翻译 绕前防守　 + pick(screen)　掩护　 翻译 掩护　 + switch　换(防).　 翻译 换(防). 解释　 + men-to-men defense　人盯人防守　 翻译 人盯人防守 + low post　低位　 翻译 低位 + Inside-out　内线吸引防守,再转移外线进攻　 翻译 内线吸引防守,再转移外线进攻　 + Suspend　暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛。　 翻译 暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛。　 + drop pass　吊传　 翻译 吊传 + Matchup　对应关系。　 翻译 对应关系。 解释 攻防上各个位置的对应关系。　 + technical foul　技术犯规，T　 翻译 技术犯规，T 解释 通常球员或教练对裁判抱怨或者发泄，就会被裁判吹一个技术犯规（俗称吃到一个 T）。一场比赛中，球员或教练如果领到两次技术犯规，就会被驱逐出场(ejected)。 例句 Rasheed Wallace was issued 16 technical fouls last season and a one-game suspension. + the passing lane　传球路线　 翻译 传球路线 + pick and roll　（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术　 翻译 （进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术　 + jockey for position　（篮下）卡位　 翻译 （篮下）卡位　 + dribble out the time　进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间　 翻译 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 + triple team　三人包夹 翻译 三人包夹　 + mi *** atch　错位防守　 翻译 错位防守 解释 球队进攻方在进攻时，通过挡拆造成双方球员失去原来防守队员，形成大放小，或小防大的局面。对进攻方造成有利形势，以此进攻篮圈。 + spot player　定点球员　 翻译 定点球员 解释 一是位置固定的球员，也就是只能打一个位置，对应的词可以参考是" swingman”锋卫摇摆人 二是有定点攻击位置或是擅长某些位置防守的球员，前者比如像Bruce Brown,他的底线定点三分，后者比如像shawn Battie若、Reja Bell,都被认为是很好的“primie denfender"，对应的词应该是all around player,也就是每个位置都能得分球员，Allen这种　 + run the floor　下快攻 翻译 下快攻 解释 有transition进攻能力，能跑快攻 不知疲倦地奔跑，拥有源源不断的续战力…… 例句 Very good athlete who can run the floor and jump like few others in his size　 + Backdoor play　篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧 ...　 翻译 篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。 + double team　双人包夹　 翻译 双人包夹 解释 用两位防守球员来包夹进攻球员。

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