导读：关于古奥运会起源流传最广的是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事。古希腊伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马，提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车。比赛中，先后有13个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下，而第14个青年正是宙斯的孙子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯。在爱情的
关于古奥运会起源流传最广的是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事。古希腊伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马，提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车。比赛中，先后有13个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下，而第14个青年正是宙斯的孙子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯。在爱情的鼓舞下，他勇敢地接受了国王的挑战，终于以智取胜。为了庆贺这一胜利，佩洛普斯与公主在奥林匹亚的宙斯庙前举行盛大的婚礼，会上安排了战车、角斗等项比赛，这就是最初的古奥运会，佩洛普斯成了古奥运会传说中的创始人。
奥运会的起源，实际上与古希腊的社会情况有着密切的关系。公元前9-8世纪，希腊氏族社会逐步瓦解，城邦制的奴隶社会逐渐形成，建立了200多个城邦。城邦各自为政，无统一君主，城邦之间战争不断。为了应付战争，各城邦都积极训练士兵。斯巴达城邦儿童从7岁起就由国家抚养，并从事体育、军事训练，过着军事生活。战争需要士兵，士兵需要强壮身体，而体育是培养能征善战士兵的有力手段。战争促进了希腊体育运动的开展，古奥运会的比赛项目也带有明显的军事烙印。连续不断的战事使人民感到厌恶，普遍渴望能有一个赖以休养生息的和平环境。后来斯巴达王和伊利斯王签订了"神圣休战月"条约。于是，为准备兵源的军事训练和体育竞技，逐渐变为和平与友谊的运动会。
现代奥林匹克运动的诞生
现代奥林匹克运动不论从发展规模，还是从发展水平上来看，都已为举世所瞩目。奥林匹克精神得到了广泛传播。人们看到，作为一种文化现象，奥林匹克主义以竞技的形式，将不同肤色、不同文化背景的民族紧密联系在一起，对人类的社会活动，对人类的文明产生了深刻的影响。作为一种体育现象，奥运会是人类探索体能极限的最引人入胜的赛场，奥运会纪录、奖牌成为运动员追求的崇高目标，奥林匹克运动已成为参与国家和地区众多、具有巨大吸引力、穿透力和凝聚力的一项全球性活动。
1893年，根据"奥运之父"顾拜旦的建议，在巴黎举行了讨论复兴奥运会问题的国际性体育会议。1894年1月，顾拜旦草拟了复兴奥运会的具体步骤和需要探讨的10个问题，致函各国体育组织和团体。6月16日，"国际体育运动代表大会"在巴黎索邦神学院开幕，到会代表79人，代表着12个国家的49个体育组织。有2000人参加了开幕式。大会通过了《复兴奥林匹克运动》的决议。6月23日成立了国际奥林匹克委员会。国际奥林匹克委员会的成立，标志着奥林匹克运动的诞生。
On the Origin of Ancient Olympic Games is the most widely spread Pelops娶亲story Ancient Greece伊利斯King to his daughter in order to select a文武双全the驸horse, the election must be raised their game and combat vehicles Competition, a total of 13 young people killed in the King spears, and the first 14 young grandson is Zeus and Princess of心上人Pelops Inspired by the love he courageously accepted the challenge of the King, has finally come to Chile to win To celebrate this victory, Pelops and Princess of Zeus in Olympia in front of the temple held a grand wedding, arranged at the chariot, the arena等项game, and this is the first ancient Olympic Games, has become ancient Pelops legends of the founder of the Olympic Games
The origin of the Olympic Games, in fact ancient Greece and the social conditions are closely related BC 9-8 century, the gradual disintegration of the same clan Greece, the city system gradually formed slave society, established more than 200 city-state City fragmentation, no unified monarchy, the war between the city-state To cope with the war, the city is actively training soldiers Sparta city children from the age of seven from dependency on by the state, and engaged in physical education, military training, living a military life War needs soldiers, the soldiers need stronger physically, and sports is to train soldiers to levy beginning a powerful means War to promote the sport in Greece, the ancient Olympic Games event also has a significant military scars Continuous fighting so that the people feel disgusted, the general's desire to have a chance to recuperate and peaceful environment Later Sparta and伊利斯Wang Wang signed the "sacred truce," the treaty Therefore, in preparation for participated in military training and sports competition, becoming the Games of peace and friendship
The birth of the modern Olympic Movement
Regardless of the modern Olympic movement from the scale of development, or level of development, are being watched by the whole world The Olympic spirit has been widely disseminated People see that as a cultural phenomenon, and to the Olympic competition in the form of different color, different cultural backgrounds nation closely linked to human social activities, the civilization of mankind have had a profound impact As a sports phenomenon, the Olympic Games are the physical limits of human exploration of the most interesting game, the Olympic Games record of medals as athletes pursue the noble goal of the Olympic movement has become in many countries and regions, has tremendous appeal, the penetration and cohesion a global activities
In 1893, in accordance with the "Olympic" father of Coubertin's proposal, held in Paris to discuss the issue of rehabilitation Olympic international sports meeting In January 1894, Coubertin drafted the rejuvenation of the Olympic Games and the specific steps need to explore the 10, sent a letter to national sports organizations and groups June 16, "International Congress of Sports" in巴黎索邦Theological College opened the meeting on behalf of 79 people, representing 12 countries in 49 sports organizations About 2,000 people attended the opening ceremony The General Assembly adopted the "rejuvenation of the Olympic movement" resolution On June 23 the establishment of the International Olympic Committee The establishment of the International Olympic Committee marked the birth of the Olympic movement
奥林匹克运动会（英语：Olympic Games 希腊语：Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες；Olympiakoi Agones），简称“奥运会”，是一个由国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界性综合运动会，包括夏季奥林匹克运动会、冬季奥林匹克运动会、残疾人奥林匹克运动会、青少年奥林匹克运动会和特殊奥林匹克运动会。奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次（曾在两次世界大战中中断三次，分别为公元1916年、1940年和1944年），每届会期不超过16天。
奥林匹克运动会因起源于古希腊奥林匹亚（Olympia）而得名。古代奥运会从公元前776年到公元393年，共历经293届，后被罗马皇帝狄奥多西一世以邪教活动罪名而废止。1894年在巴黎召开的国际体育会议，根据法国贵族皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（Pierre de Coubertin）的倡议成立了国际奥委会，并决定恢复奥运会。现代之一届奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行，此后在世界各地轮流举行。由于1924年开始设立了冬季奥林匹克运动会，因此奥林匹克运动会习惯上又称为“夏季奥林匹克运动会”。奥林匹克运动会现在已经成为了和平与友谊的象征。
目前第29届夏季奥运会正在北京举行，共设28个大项和302个小项。下一届夏季奥运会2012年在英国伦敦举行。最近一届冬奥会是2006年都灵冬季奥运会，共设7个大项84个小项。下一届奥运会是2010年温哥华冬季奥运会。
Olympic Games (English: Olympic Games Greek: OMICRONlambdaupsilonmupiiotaalphakappaomicron & # 943; ALPHAgamma & # 974; Nuepsilon & # 962; ; Olympiakoi Agones) , the world being called "Olympiad" for short , being that one is held by International Olympic Committee synthesize Games , include summer Olympic Games , Winter Olympic Games , deformed man Olympic Games , teen-agers Olympic Games and peculiar Olympic Games Every 4 years holds Olympic Games breaking off a triple once (once in two time of World War , compose in reply in 1916 , in 1940 1944) respectively for AD, each session date of a meeting does not exceed 16 day Olympic Games gets a name because of coming from ancient Greece Olympia (Olympia) Olympiad was got through 293 sessions together in the ancient times from BC to AD for 776 years for 393 years, the queen was exercised accusation but was abolished by Rome emperor Di Aoduoxi I with heresy International sports convention held by 1894 in Paris, · is morals according to France nobleman Pierre proposing of · Coubertin (Pierre de Coubertin) has set up the International Olympic Commi , has decided to restore Olympiad and Modern the first Olympiad is held on 1896 in Greece Athens , is holds henceforth by spells in world everywhere Since beginning to have set up Winter Olympic Games in 1924,Olympic Games is called "summer Olympic Games " therefore on habit Olympic Games has already become peace and the emblem of friendship now At present 29th Summer Olympic Games in course of Beijing hold, set up 28 major terms and 302 *** all item together Time of one Summer Olympic Games is held in United Kingdom London in 2012 Nearest one winter may be Turin in 2006 Winter Olympic Games oersted , set up 7 84 major terms together *** all item Going down one Olympiad is Vancouver Winter Olympic Games in 2010
Beijing Olympic Games, not only left us with a rich intangible heritage, but also left a valuable spiritual heritage; not only promoted China's competitive sports and a new leap in the exchanges between different civilizations, but also to promote the world's understanding of China
New Beijing, Great Olympics Olympics experienced the bapti *** of the Chinese people will be more self-confident, open attitude, to building a well-off society and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation and work hard
From cities to villages, from the southern to the northern, more and more sports equipment in the community, parks, fitness has never been so widespread as it is today
New blend of culture, opening up a new situation, the quality of the new upgrade, the new material heritage, the concept of the new harvest, a new realm of spirit, a new national pride
National Stadium before a group of tall sculpture is striking: five different colors wearing skirt girls Qing torch in hand, toward the east
Like the warmth of the torch just like these people and illuminate the future - 2008 years of the human event will inspire hundreds of millions of Chinese people in the future before the road constantly, and writing a new glory
Beijing Olympics to promote China's competitive sports and the new cross-promotion between the different civilizations of China's competitive sports and a new leap in the exchanges between different civilizations, but also to promote world understanding of China's new blend of culture, opening up a new situation, the quality of The new upgrade, the new material heritage, the concept of the new harvest, a new realm of spirit, a new national pride
范文一]
China has its own sport legends Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today
With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike Come and join us
Thank you Thank you all
[范文二]
I was born in Beijing and live in Beijing, and I love Beijing very much When I heard that Beijing will have a chance to hold the 2008 Olympic Games I feel very happy and excited, and I hope I can do something useful to build Beijing into a beautiful and energetic city
I n the twenty-first century, environment is becoming more and more important, so we have Green Olympic as a slogan Of course slogan is just a goal, the most important thing is we should do some things to make it true Such as assort the trash, save the energy and so on We are still students now, so we cant do anything really big But if everybody does something good for our environment we could make Beijing more beautiful
In fact the things we can do are easy Like not littering the useless batteries everywhere, assort the trash which we want to throw away, and also protect the animals and plants around us, because they are important parts of the energetic Beijing
Luckily I had a chance to take part in an activity that is we planted 5 trees in our campus My clas *** ates and I worked very hard This activity doesnt only plant trees, but also contribute to our environment Look at the trees, I believe, tomorrow there will be more trees and flowers standing in Beijing and give Beijingers a beautiful environment
We are all Chinese people, live on the earth We have only one capital, just like we have only one earth If we dont beautify our environment, who will Good environment depends on good human consciousness We should say that protecting our
surroundings is not easy Thats why Im standing here to summon people do it
The 2008 Olympics games is coming, this is a chance for us to show the good environment we have to other people If we do from the bottom of our heart, Beijings tomorrow will be more brilliant it will have blue skies, cleaner rivers Who dont want Beijing to become more and more beautiful If we do our best, tomorrow will be better!
Thanks
明天会更好
我是一个生在北京，长在北京的男孩。对这座城市有着深厚的感情。2001年北京申办2008奥运会成功，我感到无比的兴奋与喜悦并发自内心地希望可以为建设一个生态北京，办好一次绿色奥运尽自己的一份绵薄之力。
在经济飞速发展的21世纪，环境的好与坏逐渐成为了衡量一个城市优劣的重要标准。因此，我们有了绿色奥运的口号。当然了，口号是指导，最重要的还是要落实到行动当中。诸如垃圾分类，绿色能源，绿色发电等等等等，都是国家为打造生态北京、绿色奥运做出的不懈努力。当然，依旧是学生的我们或许无法做什么大事，但如果每一个人都有心去做一点，那么我们千千万万的北京学子们一定可以让北京美起来！
其实我们要做的也很简单：每当有用完的废电池不要乱扔，应集中交给回收站处理；每当有生活垃圾要扔掉的时候，应认真地进行垃圾分类，再扔进垃圾箱内；而且我们也应当学会保护身边的动植物，一花一草，一鸟一虫都是生态北京的一个重要组成部分。
非常幸运的我曾亲身参与过一次绿色活动。就在今年植树节前夕，我和全班同学一起在校园内种了五棵针叶松。那天风很大，同学们铲土的铲土，挑水的挑水丝毫不怠慢。我和组里的几个男生也运起力量将树苗放进挖好的坑里。十几分钟的时间树都栽好了。活动稍显短暂甚至有些仓促。但这不只是为给学校种几棵树。而是自己为了一方环境做出贡献，以自己的劳动给城市的绿色添上新的一笔。看着眼前的五棵树牵手，我坚信，明天必将有更多更高大的绿树矗立。这片绿色会从我们心底延伸出去，覆盖我们的北京城使它充满活力，生机勃勃。给绿色奥运一个美丽的环境，给我们北京的居民们一个美丽的环境。
亲身经历讲完了，最终的目的其实还是希望大家--每一位中学生都应该在心里树立一种主人公意识！我们都是中国人，生活在共同的神州大地上。首都只有一个，正如地球也只有一个，不去美化他们，还有谁值得我们为之付出？美好的自然环境是建立在优质的人文环境基础上的。每一个人主人翁意识的形成和综合素质的提高其实都是在为我们北京的环境打下基础，人文环境越来越好，自然环境必将随之好上加好！当环保不再只是纸上的两个字，不在只是一句空洞的口号时。是否每一个人都还有喊口号时的那份热情，真的愿意弯下腰拾起路边的垃圾，真的能握住手中的废纸坚持走道垃圾箱旁再放下，或是为自己身边的花花草草着想，不随意践踏了他们。我们不得不承认这不容易，这或许也是我之所以站在这里的原因，去说，去号召并以自己的光彩感染别人。
2008奥运将至，这是我们向世界展示环保成果的一次机会，也是对我们环保的一次考验。要如何去把这个绿色奥运办的名副其实，让全世界为之赞叹，需要我们每一个人的努力！只要我们用心去做了，北京的明天一定会更加美好，这里的天会更蓝，水会更清，处处闻啼鸟不会只是意境，群星拱月之美，也将不只是想象。这样的北京谁不想要！只要我们人人都付出了努力，北京的明天会更好！
谢谢。
北京市海淀外国语实验学校
[范文三]
年前北京着手申办2008年北京奥运会开始，2008年北京奥运会这个话题就一直备受关注。目前关注的焦点已从申办之初许下的诺言转移到如何真正履行诺言。在我看来，要跨越诺言与现实之间的鸿沟，北京还有很长一段路要走。
The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and anticipated event through out Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago Yet the focus has shifted from making a promise to making good a promise after Beijing’s successful bid In my opinion, to bridge the gap between a promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go Here are some of my ideas on how to fill that gap
首先，在所有亟待解决的问题中，跨越英语口语这一难关至关重要。学会一门语言的关键在于坚持不懈。我们到能不能做到让大多数国人在2008年到来之前都学会说英语？这一问题需要我们不断努力和尝试。
First, the speaking of English is far most important than all other difficulties Learning a language takes a long time and a lot of heart ship, it’s not easy So can we get most of Chinese to speak English before 2008 It needs us to try and practice very hard
迎奥运英语演讲稿范文
China has its own sport legends Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today
With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike Come and join us
Thank you Thank you all
[范文四]
奥运英文演讲稿
Good afternoon!
Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008 Youre going to have a great time in Beijing
China has its own sport legends Back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football The game was very popular and women were also participating Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today
Cultural events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008 We will stage multi-disciplined cultural programs, such as concerts, exhibitions, art competitions and camps which will involve young people from around the world During the Olympics, they will be staged in the Olympic Village and the city for the benefit of the athletes
Our Ceremonies will give Chinas greatest-and the worlds greatest artists a stage for celebrating the common aspirations of humanity and the unique heritage of our culture and the Olympic Movement
At last, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike Come and join us
Thank you, Mr President Thank you all
奥运演讲稿中文翻译
译文:
你好! 在我介绍我们的文化节目之前, 我想首先告诉你一 件事大约2008 年。你将会去有了不起的时光在北京。中国有 它自己的体育传奇。回到宋朝, 关于第11 个世纪, 人们开始演奏赛 称Cuju, 被认为古老橄榄球的起源。这场比赛非常普遍并且妇女并 且参与。现在, 你了解为什么我们的女子橄榄球队今天很好。文化 事件每年将展开, 从2005 年到2008 年。我们将演出多被磨练的文 化节目, 譬如音乐会, 陈列, 艺术将涉及青年人世界各地的竞争对 手和阵营。在奥林匹克其间, 他们将被演出在奥林匹克村庄和这个 城市为运动员的目的。我们的仪式将给中国和世界的伟大人民, 最了不起的艺术家一个阶段为庆祝人类和我们的文化 和奥林匹克运动独特遗产的共同志向。最后, 我相信北京将被证明 是奇迹土地对运动员, 观众和全世界电视观众。来加入我谢谢总统,谢谢大家
[范文五]
我们的奥运 中文奥运演讲稿
演讲人：
**，代表了北京，代表了我们，黄皮肤黑眼睛的炎黄子孙。北京，作为中国的首都，长期以来都是奥林匹克运动最积极的支持者和参与者。早在1991年我们就首次提出了申奥的请求，作为一个北京人，我永远不会忘记八年前在蒙特卡罗，2000年奥运会主办城的投票现场，投票前，由12名与我年龄相近的女孩代表北京演唱了《茉莉花》；那歌声很美，很动人。然而，我永远难忘的确是在北京落选时，她们放声大哭的情景。那一次，北京输了。但，我们从不曾放弃。正如奥林匹克精神所号召的那样“The most important thing is not to win,but to take part;Just as the most important thing in the life is not principle,but struggle。”北京有1500万市民，民意调查表明：支持申奥的占了94．9％。这个数字是惊人的，北京人申奥的热情，更是巴黎，大阪，多伦多或是伊斯坦布尔所望尘莫及。歌德曾经说过：“光有意志是不够的，我们必须见诸于行动。”作为一个发展中国家的首都，北京申奥的科技实力是引人关注的。那么，就让我们到北京城里看一看吧！磁卡 *** 遍布全市；高速公路四通八达；体育场馆引入纳米技术；交通管理实现电子监控。经过近10年的建设和发展，北京己经比首次申奥具备了更强的科技实力。 绿色，代表了环境，是地球村的色彩。科技一日千里的今天，人们并没有忽视对环境的爱护。在地球村的理念中，绿色是永恒的主题。近20年来，奥运也顺应时代，强调奥运与环境相结合。因此，北京要办的奥运是绿色的奥运。一方面，市民们自愿出力建设奥运林，为古长城增添新景，另一方面， *** 投资修建“五河十路”绿色通道，为北京又添绿衣，到2000年为止，全市绿色覆盖率以达36％，人均公共绿地达9平方米。北京用双手建造了一个绿色的家园，更期盼一个绿色的奥运。
选择了色彩，或许有人会问我画面的内容。是这样的：2008，绿色的地球村将迎来又一个全人类的体育盛典，火红的圣火走进了一个古老的东方国度，届时，我们，所有的炎黄子孙将高唱同一首歌《NEW BEIJING，GREAT O *** MPIC》
体育就是沙场，需要紧守着傲气傲骨，报纸奉上的都是捷报，绝不递上降表。我们并非惟金牌论，所以每每为突破性的成就击节，比如男篮掀翻塞黑后，大鸣赞歌；我们不能容忍所谓阴谋与算计，于是对主裁花剑男团的黑心哨，大打出手，对应着郭兰英的唱词：若是那豺狼来了，迎接它的有 *** 。尽管那月那天往事如烟，成为日渐模糊的记忆碎片，像胜负未分的忐忑、气冲霄汉的豪情，或者是触及心扉的错愕，云云种种，都已远去。
直到现在，我们生存的媒体依然保持着奥运模式下的习惯，见美眉叫杜丽，逢帅哥唤田亮，赞美别人高效率的 *** 是：你的速度，很刘翔。
记得男子110米栏决赛时，凌晨2时，三十多个夜班编辑挤在休息室看直播，我被裹挟在里面，四周都是扑通扑通的心跳。漫长的12秒91过去，声浪瞬间爆发，我的同事合力发出山西晚报历史上最嘹亮的欢呼，“刘翔，刘翔！”我摸索出手机，给一个请假的同事打去，声音颤抖地说：“听听这珍贵的咆哮。”
离年终盘点也还有两个月，不知还有多少激昂将要见诸我们的报端。当2004年的回忆分支被条条框框成了大事记，或热血如同白云苍狗飘浮，也不能淡忘，红色八月。
上面是中文，下面是英文，你自己挑吧
一项上帝的运动
很久很久以前，举办奥运会是为了纪念神秘的神--宙斯，希腊众神之父。开始的时候，奥运会只是一个地方性竞赛，到了后来越来越多的希腊城帮参加进来。在大约1200年时间中一共组织过293次。
奥运会场馆由寺庙、大厅和运动场组成。宙斯神庙是世界七大奇迹之一，里面有一尊高40英尺象牙镀金神像。
一项为了希腊自由的运动
在雅典以西320公里的地方有一座名叫奥林匹亚的城市，位于爱丽丝州一个美丽的山谷。历史上之一个有组织的奥运会于公元前776年在这里举行。运动会每四年举办一次，只向自由出生在希腊的男子开放。开始的时候，大多数运动员都来自富裕家庭，因为他们得自己支付费用。
比赛前，所有参赛运动员都要宣誓，说他们达到了训练要求，也就是说，在奥运会开幕前的10个月里，他们必须不停地训练，并且在开幕前30天内受到奥林匹亚官员的监督。在罗马时代，罗马人也有权参加比赛。
女子被禁止进入体育场，一个原因是所有径赛项目都是裸体进行的。
在公元前776#20844;元前728期间，只有一项运动。
开始时只有一个比赛项目，那就是单脚赛跑。这个比赛也叫做#26031;塔德#65292;连续13届奥运会上唯一的一个项目。那是一个大约185米的赛跑，比赛在一条笔直的草径上进行。几百年来，这个奖励不仅对获奖者是一种人荣誉，对他的家人和他的城市都是一种荣誉。
公元前72412年期间，有了更多的比赛项目
笔直的竞走变成了绕着一个椭圆形的跑道，一圈这样的跑道叫做体育场，这个名字现在世界各地都用来指一个运动场所。从第14届奥运会开始，又增添了新的赛跑项目，如跑两圈的（大约370米），而在第15届奥运会上又增加了一个12圈的赛跑。自第16届奥运会起，又开始了一个24圈的长距离赛跑项目。
在公元前708年，奥运会引入了其他运动
在公元前708年举办的由更多的城帮参赛的第18届奥运会上，如斯巴达人，增加了之一个对抗性项目：摔跤。同时还加入了五项全能：跳远，标枪，赛跑，铁饼和摔跤。五个项目在同一个下午举行。
公元前688年，奥运会引入了拳击
在公元前688年举办的第20届奥运会上，一项目前更受欢迎的运动被引入奥运会，那就是拳击。拳击用的手套是用软牛皮做的。拳击比赛没有时间限制，运动员倒地，或者一个运动员伸出一个或两个手指，表示自己认输，比赛就宣告结束。也没有重量的分类，对手是随机选择的。
公元前680年，增加了马术运动
马术运动是在公元前680年引入奥运会的。体育场地方太小，无法组织由四匹马拉的马车进行比赛，因此在体育场旁边的赛马场举行。
公元前648年引入了一项不同的对抗艺术项目：拳击摔跤比赛
在公元前648年举办的第33届奥运会上增加了一项新的运动：拳击摔跤比赛，这是现在的奥运会上所没有的。这是拳击和摔跤的结合，是一项古希腊时代非常粗野、不受限制的运动。这项运动现在还存在，但其比赛规则已作了修改。
公元前632年，奥运会大大延长时间
公元前632年举办的奥运会延长到七天。举办奥运会仍然是为了表示对神的敬意，因此之一天是一些准备性仪式和祭祀活动。后面的五天是比赛，第七天是颁奖和会餐。这一年，加入了由男孩参加的拳击和摔跤比赛。
公元前580年，戴着盔甲赛跑
5公元前580年全副武装的男子进行戴着盔甲赛跑比赛，沿运动场跑两圈。
公元前500年，奥运会有50个项目
当时有50多个项目
公元前150年，罗马人
罗马人在公元前150年征服了希腊帝国。
公元39394年，最后一次古代奥运会
在1200年时间内举办了300届古代奥运会之后，在公元393年在奥林匹亚举办了最后一届古代奥运会。罗马的之一个信基督教的帝王西奥多西斯一世禁止所有异教庆祝活动和膜拜仪式，因此奥运会在394年被解散。奥林匹亚的宙斯神庙受西奥多西斯二世的命令也被烧毁。
A game for a God
Once upon a time the Olympics was an event that started in order to honour the mythical God Zeus, the father of Greek Gods From the beginning the Olympics was a local competition but later on more and more Greek city states participated 293 events were organized during almost twelve centuries
The Olympic area was a combination of temples, halls and the stadium The Temple of Zeus was one of the Seven Wonders of the World with a 40 feet high statue in gold and ivory of the god
A game for freeborn Greek
In a beautiful valley, at the city of Olympia in the state of Elis, 320 km west of Athens, the first organised Olympic Games were held 776 BC The games took place every four years and were open only for freeborn Greek men Most of the athletes came in the beginning from wealthy families because they had to pay their own expenses
Before participating the Games all participants had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements which mean that they had to train constantly 10 months before the Olympics and had to stay 30 days before the games under the eyes of officials in Olympia During the Roman years, Romans had the right to participate as well
Women were forbidden to enter the stadium and one reason could be that all the races were run in the nude
776 BC – 728 BC, Only one event
In the beginning there were only one event, a single foot race The race was called the “Stade” and was the only event for 13 Olympics An approx 185 metres race, the first times on a straight strip of grass The first athlete ever to win an Olympic race was a young cook from Elis, named Koroibus who received a wreath of wild olive leaves as his prize This prize was through the centuries not only an honour for the winner but also for his family and city
724 BC – 712 BC, More races
The straight “Stade” was changed to an oval racing track and an one-lap sprint was called a “Stadium” which name today is used for a sports arena all over the world New running events were added from the 14th Olympics, two laps (approx 370 metres) and in the next Olympiad a 12 laps race In the 16th Olympiad the long distance race 24 laps started
708 BC, Other sports are introduced
In 708 BC, at the 18th Olympiad, when more city states participated, especially the Spartans the first combat sport was introduced: Wrestling At the same games pentathlon were introduced: Jumping, javelin, running, discus and wrestling, all performed in the same afternoon
688 BC, Boxing is introduced
At the 20th Olympiad in 688 BC one of the most popular Olympic sports even today was introduced: Boxing The gloves were made of straps of soft ox-hide The boxing matches had no time limit and ended if the fighter fell to the ground or one of the fighters held up one or to fingers to show that he admitted defeat There were no weight categories, opponents were chosen by random
680 BC, Equestrian sports
Equestrian sports was introduced in 680BC The stadium was to *** all for the Four Horse Chariot Race so the horse racing was held at the hippodrome next to the stadium
648 BC, Pancration, a different fighting art
A new sport event that was introduced at the 33rd Olympics in 648 BC, , which not exists today at the Olympics, was Pancration A combination of boxing and wrestling, a sport of rather violent and unrestrained nature in ancient Greece The sport exists still but today with modified rules
632 BC, the Olympics is extended
632 BC the Olympic Games was extended to seven days The games was still in honour of the goods so the first day was for preparatory ceremonies and sacrifices The next five days was the competition and the seventh day was the award of prizes and the feasting In 632 was also boxing and wrestling contests for boys introduced
580 BC, Armour ruinning
580 BC heavily armed men was competing in Armed Race, two laps around the stadium
500 BC , 50 events
There were more than 50 events
150 BC, The Romans
The Romans conquered Greek Empire in 150 BCD
393 AD – 394 AD, The last Olympics
In 393 AD the last Olympic Games at Olympia took place after nearly 300 Olympiads and 1200 years One of the first Christian emperors of Rome, Theodocious I prohibited all pagan festivals and cults so the games were di *** anded in 394 The temple of Zeus at Olympia was burned down by the decree of Theodocious II
Canadian fans still *** ile nostalgically whenever their nation's double gold-medal performance in men's and women's hockey at the 2010 Olympics on home ice comes up Even though China finished seventh out of eight women's teams in Vancouver, defender Xueting Qi has her own fond memories of her first and only Olympics
每当加拿大球迷想起他们国家在2010年温哥华冬奥会主场上赢得男子和女子冰球双料冠军时，他们都面带微笑，回味不已。而 尽管中国队在温哥华冬奥会八支女子冰球决赛队伍里最终排名第七，其后卫齐雪婷却仍对这次奥运参赛经历有着美好回忆，这是她生平之一次也是目前唯一一次参加奥运会。
冰球知识点1：2010年温哥华冬奥会女子冰球项目最终排名如下：之一名加拿大，第二名美国，第三名芬兰，第四名瑞典，第五名瑞士，第六名俄罗斯，第七名中国，第八名斯洛伐克。中国男子冰球队未获参赛资格。
冰球知识点2：中国女子冰球队曾经是世界女子冰坛的一支强队，更好成绩的记录如下：1998年长野冬奥会获得女子冰球项目第四名，1994年和1997年两次女子冰球世锦赛第四名，1996年和1999年两次亚冬会女子冰球项目冠军。
“Wow, that was a really big party for me!” Qi, 33, told IIHFcom “When I came to the Olympic Village, every day I would go out for a walk The fans were really passionate Whenever we walked on the streets, some people would come to us and say: ‘Are you athletes' We'd say, ‘Yes' ‘What sport' When we said, ‘Ice hockey,' then they really, really loved it! Also, when we played games, most of the fans cheered for us Everything for me was new It was the first time So I really enjoyed that”
“哇哦，对我来说那真是一场盛宴！”33岁的齐雪婷在接受国际冰联官网采访时说道：“到奥运村之后，我每天都会出去散步。那里的 体育 迷都非常热情，无论什么时候我们走上街头，都会有人过来问：“你们是运动员吗”我们说是的。“哪项运动？”当我们回答说‘冰球’时，他们真的都高兴坏了！而且，当我们打比赛时，绝大多数球迷都会为我们欢呼。对我来说这一切都是新鲜的，那是我人生的之一次，我真的很享受。”
Daily star sightings were also on the menu in British Columbia's biggest city for Qi
在这个加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省更大的城市温哥华，每日见到冰球明星也是齐雪婷的日常。
“When we ate together, I was really close to some NHL stars like Sidney Cro *** y and Alexander Ovechkin That was the first time we were really close to them To see them, we felt really good Also, we traded a lot of pins!”
“当我们聚餐时，我曾非常靠近一些NHL明星，比如希尼·克罗斯比和亚历山大·奥维奇金，那是我们头一次真正近距离接触到。能见到他们感觉特别棒，而且我们还交换了很多别针纪念章!”
More than 10 years later, Qi has pinned her hopes on making the Olympic team again so that she can compete on home ice in Beijing in 2022 Nicknamed “Snow” by her international pro teammates with the Shenzhen KRS Vanke Rays, the Harbin native is one of several 2010 alumni who made a comeback last season to chase her Winter Games dreams
十年之后，齐雪婷期待再次入选中国奥运代表队，这样她就可以在2022年北京冬奥会上打主场比赛。为了追逐她的奥运梦想，这位哈尔滨姑娘随着当年国家队同僚的脚步，加盟深圳昆仑鸿星万科阳光女子冰球队，从上一赛季重返赛场。在同一职业队效力的外国队友都亲切地称呼她为“雪”。
冰球知识点3：从2017年开始，深圳昆仑鸿星队和万科阳光队这两支中国俱乐部队伍开始征战加拿大女子冰球联赛（CWHL），队员由中国国家女子冰球队队员与高水平外籍球员组成。2018年，两支俱乐部队合并为深圳昆仑鸿星万科阳光队。
Qi hadn't played since the 2015 IIHF Ice Hockey Women's World Championship Division I Group B tournament, where the hosts came third in Beijing However, she didn't miss a beat after spending the previous two seasons as an assistant coach with the women's U18 program
齐雪婷自从在2015年女子冰球世锦赛B组比赛之后就再也没有打过比赛，当时她所在的中国队在主场北京获得了第三名。然而她并没有远离赛场，而是在女冰U18青年队中做了两个赛季的助理教练。
The right-shooting blueliner, who wears #55, earned a goal and 12 assists in 27 regular season games with the star-studded Rays The club, based in Shenzhen in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, was competing in its first season in the Russian Women's Hockey League (WHL) under new coach Brian Idalski (ex-University of North Dakota)
在众星云集的阳光队中，这位身着55号球衣的左手杆后卫在27场常规赛中获得了一个进球，12次助攻。该队所属俱乐部位于广东深圳。她们在新任教练布莱恩•伊达尔斯基的指导下参加了俄罗斯女子冰球联盟（WHL）之一个赛季的比赛。伊达尔斯基曾执教于北达科他州大学。
“I think after my coaching experience, I'm more clear in my head,” Qi said “I can read the situation better Before I was a coach, I always thought about myself – my position, my situation But after coaching, I can think about the whole team, the whole situation It's easier to understand what the coach says, and I can help the coach help the players”
“当我有教练经验之后，我感觉自己的头脑更清晰了，”齐雪婷说：“我能更好地理解形势。在当教练之前，我总是只考虑自己——我的位置、我的处境。但执教之后，我考虑的是整个团队、整体情况。这样更容易理解教练所说的话，我还能协助教练去帮助球员。”
Impressively, “Snow” captained her team to the WHL championship Despite spending weeks on the road due to the COVID-19 outbreak that hit China earlier than Russia, the Rays swept host Agidel Ufa in three straight games in the final in March It was an upgrade over the club's experience in the now-defunct Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL), where they lost the 2018 final in overtime to the Markham Thunder on Laura Stacey's goal
令人印象深刻的是，身为队长的“雪”带领她的队伍获得了WHL冠军。尽管昆仑鸿星万科阳光队由于中国比俄罗斯更早爆发新冠疫情而一直漂泊在客场，但在三月份的决赛中连续三场横扫东道主俄罗斯乌法队，赢得了联盟冠军。这是对该俱乐部的加拿大女子冰球联赛（CWHL）征程的一次升级——在2018年CWHL决赛的加时赛中，由于劳拉·斯泰茜的一粒进球，昆仑鸿星队最终惜败加拿大万锦迅雷队。
冰球知识点4：加拿大女子冰球联赛（Canadian Women's Hockey League，简称CWHL）成立于2007年，曾为北美两个顶级女子冰球联赛之一。另一个是美国国家女子冰球联盟（National Women's Hockey League，简称NWHL）。中国曾组队参加了2017年、2018年最后两个赛季。但由于财务问题，CWHL方面表示这种商业模式在经济上并没有可持续性，无法维持联盟正常运作，已在2019年5月1日起停止运营。
“For me, it's amazing memories and a really great experience,” Qi said “Before, we didn't have a professional league like this This year, we became champions and we celebrated in the dressing room Also, during the season, we had the All-Star Game [in Moscow on 12 January] All those things for me were really awesome I felt the system in this league is really good You can play younger players against more experienced players In China, we don't have that It was really excellent”
“对我而言，这是一段美妙的回忆，也是一次很棒的经历，”齐雪婷说：“我们以前没有这样的职业联赛，今年我们成了这个联赛冠军，在更衣室里庆祝胜利。在这个赛季我们还有全明星赛(1月12日在莫斯科举行)。所有这些对我来说都非常棒。我觉得这个联盟的体系真的不错，能够让年轻球员去和有经验的球员打比赛，在中国还没有这个。这真是太棒了。”
On 19 September, the new WHL season kicks off with a rematch between Agidel Ufa and the Rays, who will be based in the Moscow area this season same as the men's team in the KHL Naturally, the coronavirus situation injects uncertainty into everyone's plans For Qi, relying on her mother's strength and wisdom is particularly valuable in these strange times
9月19日，新的WHL赛季将在乌法队和阳光队的比赛中开始，阳光队本赛季将和大陆冰球联盟（KHL）的男子冰球队一样在莫斯科地区进行比赛。自然，新冠病毒疫情给每个人的计划带来了不确定性。对于齐雪婷来说，在这样不寻常的日子里，来自母亲的力量和智慧显得尤为珍贵。
“My mom always supports me,” Qi said “At the beginning, she didn't really like me playing ice hockey But when I played sports in school, she was just 100 percent for me In China, she's always with me, watching me play games, even in different cities Sometimes when I was confused or something came up that I couldn't handle, she always stood on my side and communicated with me She always gave me advice and helped me to make some great decisions”
“我妈妈永远支持我。”齐雪婷说：“最初她并不想我打冰球，但当我在学校开始打球后，她却百分之百做我后盾；在国内时，即使是在不同的城市，她也总是陪伴着我，看我打球；当我感到困惑或者有什么事情处理不了时，她总是站在我的角度同我沟通；面对重大决定时，她总是会给我建议和帮助。”
Qi also appreciates the professionali *** of Rays teammates like Finnish goalie Noora Raty, a four-time Olympian, and 2020 WHL scoring champion Alex Carpenter, who signed a one-year deal in early August to return to the KRS organization for a fourth straight season And Qi doesn't hesitate when asked to name her Chinese hockey role models
齐雪婷也很欣赏队友们的专业度，比如参加过四次奥运会的芬兰守门员诺拉·拉蒂，以及WHL2020年度得分冠军阿历克斯·卡彭特。卡彭特在8月初签了一年的合同，将开始她在昆仑鸿星的第四个赛季。当问及她在中国的冰球榜样名字时，齐雪婷毫不犹豫地说：
“My former captain [Linuo Wang] She's seven years older than me She wore number 19 when she played on the national team She played at the 2002 Olympic Games and the 2010 Olympic Games And number 14 [Rui Sun] When she retired, she also became one of my coaches”
“我的前任队长（王莉诺），比我大七岁，在国家队时穿19号球衣。她参加了2002年和2010年奥运会。还有14号（孙锐），退役后她也成了我的教练之一。”
Qi gained valuable experience from her five top-level Women's Worlds between 2004 and 2009 Interestingly, her tournament debut came in 2004 in Halifax The hockey-crazed Nova Scotia capital will co-host the 2021 Women's Worlds with Truro Those two cities were originally supposed to host this year's tournament, but the pandemic unfortunately led to its cancellation
从2004年到2009年，齐雪婷在五届女冰世锦赛中获得了宝贵的经验。有趣的是，她的首次世锦赛亮相是2004年在哈利法克斯市。而作为对冰球狂热的加拿大新斯科舍省的首府，哈利法克斯将与其同省的特鲁罗市共同举办2021年冰球世锦赛女子顶级组比赛。这两个城市原本应该今年举办世锦赛，但因疫情影响而取消了比赛。
Hockey has helped Qi hone her English language skills: “I learned mainly just from coaches We've had maybe more than 10 foreign coaches” With the national team, she got opportunities to practice English while travelling and competing in Finland and Canada in the mid-2000s
冰球帮助齐雪婷磨炼了她的英语技能：“我主要是从教练那儿学英语，我们有10多位外国教练。”2000至2010年中期她进国家队在芬兰和加拿大打巡回赛，有不少机会练习英语。
Last season in Shenzhen, the Rays frequently attracted home crowds of more than 3,000 The Chinese Olympic team will hope to attract even bigger audiences to Beijing's renovated Wukesong Arena during the 2022 Olympics
上个赛季，阳光队在深圳经常能吸引到超过3000名以上的主场观众。中国奥运代表队有望在2022年奥运会期间吸引到更多的观众，前来翻新过的五棵松 体育 馆观看比赛。
The whole world has a lot of work to do before China can host its first Winter Games Qi doesn't know whether she'll get to see Cro *** y and Ovechkin again in person The final makeup of the Chinese Olympic team – which will include naturalized North American players of Chinese heritage as well as domestic-born and trained talent – remains unclear
在中国举办其之一届冬奥会之前，全世界还有很多工作要做。齐雪婷不知道她是否还能再亲眼见到克罗斯比和奥维奇金。中国奥运代表队的最终阵容——据说将包括归化的北美华裔球员和本土出身的球员——还未确定。
So “Snow” will simply train hard and play hard as the countdown continues She always reminds herself about the three reasons behind her comeback as a player
所以“雪”只是在冬奥倒计时中刻苦训练、奋力比赛。她总在提醒着自己，为什么要以运动员身份复出，有以下这三点原因。
“First, I love hockey It doesn't matter how old I am I really like to play during the games So I can feel the passion I enjoy being with my teammates, playing together Second, in China, we have more younger players now I want to show them:'If you love hockey, you have to play' Some of them think about other things Third, I think if I can play, maybe it's more helpful I can teach other players when I'm a coach, but sometimes, maybe it's better to teach as a player That's why I came back”
“首先，我热爱冰球。这跟我的年龄多大没关系，我真的很喜欢上场打比赛。所以我能感受到那种 *** ，很享受跟队友们一起打球。其次，我们中国现在有越来越多的年轻球员，我想告诉他们：‘如果你热爱冰球，就得去打比赛。’他们中有些人想的是别的事情。第三，我觉得如果我能上场比赛，也许帮助会更大，因为在当教练时，我是可以教其他球员，但某些情况下也许以球员的身份去教更好。这就是我为什么要返回赛场。”
作者:Lucas Aykroyd
编译：冰球世界
知识的翻译一般是knowledge
但是说道具体的一项活动，更好的译法是information
因此，奥运知识可以译为：the information of Olympic Games
