乒乓球英文规则(乒乓球英文怎么讲)

乒乓球043

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本文目录一览：

乒乓球的英语介绍

英文介绍：

Table tennis is a popular sport in the world. Table tennis ball, the game to 11 points as a board, using five games three wins or four games seven wins.

中文翻译：

乒乓球，是一种世界流行的球类体育项目。乒乓球为圆球状，比赛以11分为一局，采用五局三胜或者七局四胜。

扩展资料：

比赛规则：

一局比赛

在一局比赛中，先得11分的一方为胜方；比分出现10平后，先多得2分的—方为胜方。

一场比赛

1、一场比赛应采用七局四胜制或五局三胜制。

2、一场比赛应连续进行，但在局与局之间，任何一名运动员都有权要求不超过两分钟的休息时间。

轮换发球法

1、如果一局比赛进行到15分钟仍未结束（双方都已获得至少9分除外）；或者在此之前的任何时间，应双方运动员要求，应实行轮换发球法。计时员应在每一局比赛的之一个球进入比赛状态时开表；在比赛暂停时停表，恢复比赛时重新开表。比赛暂停包括：球飞出赛区至重新回到赛区、擦汗、决胜局交换方位及更换损坏的比赛器材。一局比赛进行到15分钟尚未结束，计时员应报“时间到”。

2、当时间到时，球仍处于比赛状态，裁判员应立即宣布暂停比赛，由被暂停回合的发球员发球继续比赛。当时间到时，球未处于比赛状态，应由前一回合的接发球员发球，继续比赛。

3、出现上述情况时，计数员应在接发球方每一次击球后报出击球数，在使用轮换发球法时，计数员报数应用英语或用双方运动员及裁判员均能接受的任何其他语言。

4、此后，每个运动员都轮发一分球直至该局结束，如果接发球方进行了十三次合法还击，则判发球方失一分。

5、轮换发球法一经实行，该场比赛的剩余部分必须继续进行，直至该场比赛结束。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-乒乓球

乒乓球英文规则(乒乓球英文怎么讲),第1张

用英语介绍乒乓球的比赛规则？

The project includes "service: Guide an audience to take the seat , accept various consult about; Introduce Beijing to the foreign friend , in English accurate provide information; Explain a few table tennis ball rules of the game to audience"

谁有乒乓球裁判规则的英文版？？？？？？

楼主 注意注意:

1 table

1.1.1 the upper surface of the table called table games, should be parallel with the horizontal rectangle, 274 meters long, 1.525 meters wide, 76 cm high to high ground.

1.1.2 game table does not include the top side of the table.

1.1.3 table games can be made from any material, should have the same flexibility that is standard when the ball away from the table down to 30 cm above the table, up to a high of about 23 cm.

1.1.4 table games should be uniform was dark, dull, 2.74 meters along each side of the game together have the edge of a 2 cm wide white line, 1.525 meters each along the top edge of each race a 2 cm wide White end line.

1.1.5 table games by the end of a line parallel to the vertical net is divided into two equal areas of Taiwan, the Taiwan area as a whole should be a whole area.

1.1.6 doubles, the Taiwan area should be a 3 mm wide white center line, divided into two equal, "the district and a half." The center line and parallel to the line and should be seen as part of the right areas.

Net 1.2 device

1.2.1 net installations, including the net, hanging rope net, net-chu and fixed them on the stage in the ball part of the clamp.

1.2.2 should fly ball in the net on a rope, both ends of the rope line in 15.25 cm high vertical pillar network, the network of the outer edge of the column away from the outer edge of the left sideline for the 15.25 cm.

1.2.3 net throughout the game away from the top of the table 15.25 cm.

1.2.4 net as a whole should be close to the bottom of the table match, the two ends of the column should be close to the net.

1.3 ball

1.3.1 ball for a ball, with a diameter of 38 mm.

1.3.2 ball weight 2.5 grams.

1.3.3 Application of the ball game Lulu, or similar material, white, yellow or orange and matte.

1.4 racket

1.4.1 racket size, shape and weight are not limited, but the floor should be *** ooth, hard.

1.4.2 thickness of the floor at least 85% of the natural wood floor to strengthen the bonding layer can be used such as carbon fiber, fiberglass or compressed paper fiber material, each layer adhesion does not exceed the total thickness of the floor, or 7.5% 0.35 mm.

1.4.3 used to hitting the applied side to shoot a layer of particles out of the ordinary particles plastic cover, together with the thickness of the adhesive is not more than 2 mm; or particles inside or outside of the sponge rubber covering, together with the adhesive, the thickness of non - More than 4 mm.

1.4.3.1 "ordinary plastic particles" is not a bubble of natural rubber or synthetic rubber, the particles must be not less than every 10 square centimeters, 50 more than the average density of the entire surface.

1.4.3.2 "sponge rubber" that is, in a layer of foam rubber, plastic covered with a layer of ordinary particles, the thickness of the plastic particles generally not more than 2 millimeters.

1.4.4 should cover the entire surface film, but not exceed its marginal. Paibing close to some of the finger, as well as they may be holding some of the coverage, can also be used for any material covered.

1.4.5 floor, mezzanine floor any, as well as cover for the adhesive layer should be a uniform thickness as a whole.

1.4.6 racket on both sides with or without the cover must be dull, and for a bright red, black on the other side. Making body on the edge of the package should be dull side may not be white.

1.4.7 as a result of the accident damage, wear or fade, resulting in the surface film as a whole and the color consistency on the minor differences. Did not change significantly as long as the film's surface properties, can be allowed to use.

1.4.8 match at the beginning of the process of competition and the athletes need to be replaced racket, it is important to the other party to the referee and he will have to demonstrate the use of the racket, and allow them to check.

1.5 Definition

1.5.1 "Round": the ball is in a state of the game for some time.

1.5.2 "Department ball game," from the service, the ball was intended to toss up, still in the hand not holding the hands of the moment. Round the scoring or sentenced to serve.

1.5.3 "severe service": no sub-contracting of the round.

1.5.4 "a": sub-contractor of the round.

1.5.5, "picking hands": the racket hand is holding.

1.5.6, "they are not afraid of hands": not holding the racket hand.

1.5.7 "hit" by holding hands in the hands of the executive wrists racket or part of the following ball.

1.5.8 "block": hitting each other after the game in the state have not yet touched the ball side of the Taiwan area did not exceed the table games or end line, that is, the touch of the athletes to wear or any of the items.

1.5.9 "made the players": a round, the first batter of the athletes.

1.5.10, "then made the players: a round, the second batter of the athletes.

1.5.11 "referee: Management has been designated a game,

1.5.12 "assistant referee": in some areas are designated to assist the work of the referees.

1.5.13 athletes, "wearing a belt or" any items, including a round he started to wear or take any items.

1.5.14 ball from the outside to highlight Taiwan's device under the net or outside or back of the net after the ball crossed the ball rebound over the net, should be treated as if it had "more than bypass or" net device.

1.5.15 of the table, "end line" end line, including both ends of the unlimited extension of the line.

1.6 legal service

1.6.1 serve, the ball should be placed on non-enforcement of clapping hands, with open palm and shen-ping. The ball is still in service to the end line and after the game together on the surface of the water level.

1.6.2 made the players have to hand the ball toss up almost vertically, so that can not spin the ball and the ball in the left hand not holding the hands of not less than 16 centimeters after rise.

1.6.3 When the ball toss from the highest point down, the players can be hit, the ball hit the first side of the Taiwan area, and then crossed the ball to bypass the network or device, and then touch the players made the Taiwan area. In the doubles, hit the ball should have made the players and then players made the right area.

1.6.4 drop from the stationary ball before the final moment to the ball, racket ball and the game should be above the level of the table.

1.6.5 ball, the ball should be in service to the end line, but it can not be made the players more than the body (arms, legs or head except for) the farthest away from the end line.

1.6.6 serve athletes, the responsibility to let the referee or umpire to see whether he was vice in accordance with legal provisions serve serve.

1.6.6.1 If the referees made the players doubt the correctness of a service action, and his deputy or the judge can not be sure that the action does not serve the legitimate, this game is the first time, the referee issued a warning to the players and No sub-contracting.

1.6.6.2 At the same game, if athletes serve once again the correctness of action under suspicion, no matter whether for the same reason, no warning and sentenced to a loss.

1.6.6.3 whether or not the first time or at any time as long as the players made no apparent serve in accordance with legal provisions serve, he was sentenced to a loss without warning.

1.6.7 athletes as a result of physical injury and can not legally serve in strict compliance with certain provisions, the referee may decide to waive, subject to the referee before the game description.

1.7 legitimate to fight back

1.7.1 or serve each other's back, side of the athletes have to hit the ball directly over the ball or to bypass the network devices, network devices, or touch the ball and then hit the other areas of Taiwan.

Match the order of 1.8

1.8.1 In the singles, the first player made by the legal service, then re-issued by the legitimate players to fight back, and then alternate between the two legitimate to fight back.

1.8.2 In the doubles, the first player made by the legal service, then re-issued by the legitimate players to fight back, and then by the players of his legal fight back, and then made by the player's legal partner returned fire, after which players take turns lawful order of this fight back .

1.9 re-serve

1.9.1 Round the following sentence should be re-serve:

1.9.1.1 If the player sent the ball, or to bypass the ball over the net device, the device hit the net since then become a legitimate service or receiving player or his companion to stop.

1.9.1.2 If the player then made his or not ready when the ball has been issued: and then made the players or their companions did not attempt to hit.

1.9.1.3 As a result of the athletes beyond the control of the interference, which can not legally serve athletes. To fight back legally or abide by the rules.

1.9.1.4 referee or umpire to suspend play vice.

1.9.1.5 In the doubles, the players made the wrong, wrong then.

1.9.2 can be suspended from competition following circumstances:

1.9.2.1 to correct due to serve, then serve the order or the wrong direction;

1.9.2.2 due to the implementation of the rotation to serve law;

1.9.2.3 because of a warning or punishment athletes;

1.9.2.4 As the race was interfered with the environment, so that the results of the round might be affected.

1.10 a

In addition to the 1.1O.1 re-sentenced to serve the round, the following athletes have one:

1.10.1.1 the other athletes can not legally serve;

1.1O.1.2 other athletes not legitimate to fight back;

1.1O.1.3 athletes in the service or to fight back, the other players in the batting before the ball hit the net in addition to anything other than the device;

1.10.1.4 hit the other side, the side of the ball crossed the end line and did not touch sides of the Taiwan Area;

1.10.1.5 the other side stop;

1.10.1.6 batter each other;

1.10.1.7 the other party does not comply with provisions of 1.4.3 of the hit film surface;

1.10.1.8 the other athletes to wear his or any of the East so that the two mobile table;

1.10.1.9 the other athletes or wear anything that he touched the ball device;

1.10.1.10 each other's hands touch the athletes they do not match the table;

1.10.1.11 doubles, the other players hit the wrong order;

1.10.1.12 rotation implementation of the law serve, then serve the athletes or their doubles partners, including the return of serve blow to complete the 13 legitimate to fight back.

1.11 a game

1.11.1 in a game, one of the first 21 points for the winners, 20-ping, the first of more than 2 minutes a side for the winner.

1.12 a game

1.12.1 game should be three games or five games system.

1.12.2 game in a row should be carried out. But in between the Bureau and the Bureau, any of the athletes have the right to request no more than two minutes rest.

1.13 service, according to the choice of location and service

1.13.1 serve option, and then serve the party, that party's power should be decided by drawing lots, selected applicants to choose to serve first or return of serve, or choose a party in the first.

1.13.2 when the party chose the first athlete to serve or return of serve, or choose a party in the first, the other athletes should have the power to choose another.

1.13.3 was in every five minutes, then serve to become the driving side, and so on, until the end of its game, or until both sides have scored 20 points, or serve to implement the rotation method, this time, and then serve the order issued Remains the same, but each only made one round-pointers.

1.13.4 doubles in the first game, first serve to identify the players made the first, and then by the first return of serve to identify the players made the first pick. In the future in the game, I made sure the players after the first Then the players should be made prior to a service bureau to his players.

1.13.5 In the doubles, for each service, then in front of the players should be made in becoming a player in front of the fat fellow players should be made then the players

1.13.6 a first serve in the Bureau of the party in the next game should first return of serve. In the doubles tie breaker, when the party first 10 points prior to getting a return of serve should then exchange the order of service.

1.13.7 a bureau, in the direction of a party game in the next game should change to the other place. In the tie breaker, one of 10 first time the two sides should exchange position.

1.14 serve, then serve the order and direction of errors

Once a referee 1.14.1 serve, then serve the order of error should be immediately suspended from competition, and the game at the beginning of the establishment of the order, according to the court by the score should serve or return of serve athletes or serve return of serve; in the doubles in , Was found at the wrong time that the Board has the right to serve first in the party established by the correct order, to continue to race.

1.14.2 referees should be player if the exchange did not exchange position should be immediately suspended from competition, and the beginning of the game established by order of market players score in the right direction of the station should be carried out to correct, and then continue to race.

1.14.3 In any case, the mistake was found before the scores were all effective.

1.15 rotation driving law

1.15.1 If a game has not yet reached the end of 15 minutes (both at least 19 others with the exception of time-sharing), or any time before that the two athletes should be asked, should serve to implement the rotation method.

1.15.1.1 limited time to time, the ball is still in the game, the referee should immediately suspend the match. Round suspended by the hair of players serve to continue to race.

1.15.1.2 limited time to time, the ball is not in competition, should be a pre-round pick of the players made serve to continue to race.

1.15.2 Since then, each athlete has made a round ball until the end of the council. If the return of serve to 13 times the legal fight back, the penalty is to lose a serve.

1.15.3-for-service law, once implemented, the remainder of the game must continue until the end of the game.

ITTF 11 points on the reform of the new requirements

To meet the 11 demerit points system, the ITTF Congress to amend its rules. This revision will be on September 1, 2001 from the Executive.

2.11 a game

2.11.1 in a game, the first 11 minutes of the party for the winners. 10 level, a more than 2 hours before the party for the winners.

2.12 a game

MySQL 5.0 2.13 each game by the odd composition of the Board

2.13 serve, return of serve and the location of the exchange's order

2.13.3 was in every 2 hours after the return of serve that is to become the service side, and so on, until the end of its game, or until both sides have scored 10 points, or serve to implement the rotation method, this time, and then serve the order of service Remains the same, but every one round of 1-point shots made.

2.13.6 a first serve in the Bureau of the party in the next game should first return of serve. In the doubles tie breaker, when the party first time 5, return of serve should then exchange the order of service

2.13.7 a bureau, in the direction of a party game in the next game should change to the other place. In the tie breaker, the party first time 5, the two sides should exchange position.

2.15 rotation driving law

2.15.1 If a game has not yet reached the end of 10 minutes (the two sides have been at least 9 with the exception of time-sharing), or any time before that the two athletes should be asked, should serve to implement the rotation method.

2.15.3 rotation serve as the implementation of a law or a game was 10 minutes of the game remaining bureaux are subject to the law serve the rotation.

Intermittent 3.4.4

3.4.4.1 In addition to the party's request, the race should continue.

3.4.4.1.1 In the Bureau to not more than 1 minute between the time interest rates;

3.4.4.1.2 each game, each have 6 points after the tie breaker, or the exchange of position, there is a short period of time Cahan.

ITTF serve on the new requirements of the rules of table tennis competition 2.6.1,2.6.2 and 2.6.5 will be replaced by the following rules: this will be revised September 1, 2002 from the Executive.

2.6.1 When the ball's in the parking and open extensor flat with the palm of your hand, we can not go on serve.

2.6.4 the ball away from the athletes to the palm of your hand the moment the ball was hit, the ball should be in the table on a high plane and serve in the player after the end line.

2.6.5 When the ball was hit, the player or serve his doubles teammate with the clothes of the body can not be any part of the net with the ball in between. The proposal to amend the following purposes: to prevent the return of serve players in the line of sight of the hidden-away service.

1) to hit the ball was thrown out of the time, must be maintained at levels above the table.

2) The player's body and clothes were not involved in any part by the net and line up to form the Triangle area. (Imaginary line is: When the ball was hit, the ball with both ends of the composition of net).

希望给你带来帮助!!!!!!

（英文）乒乓球的规则，起源，一些关于它的故事

自己找个翻译吧

乒乓球运动是由两名或两对选手分别站在球台的两端，在球台中间隔放一个球网的球台上，用手中的球拍，把对方打过来并击中本方球台的球，还击到对方，这样打来打去的一项球类的运动项目。它的特点是：球小速度快，变化多。运动量可大可小不同年龄、性别和身体条件的人都可以参加的运动。

乒乓球运动的起源与网球有着密切的联系，乒乓球运动英文名为Table Tennis即为桌上网球。乒乓球运动于十九世纪末起源于英国，流行于欧洲。据记载：大约在19世纪后半叶，由于受到网球运动的启示，在一些英国大学生中，流行着一种极类似现在乒乓球的室内游戏，发球时，可将球直接发到对方台面，亦可把球先发到本方台面再跳至对方台面。球拍是空心的，用羊皮纸贴成，形状为长柄椭圆形。为了不损坏家具，在橡胶或软木实心球外，往往包一层轻而结实的毛线。有时，在饭桌上支起网来打；有时索性就在地板上用两个椅子当作支柱，中间挂起网来打。虽然打起来不十分激烈，但颇有一番乐趣。这种游戏当初叫做“弗利姆——弗拉姆”( Flim-Flam )又称为“高西马”(Goossime)。没有统一规则，有10 分、20分为一局的，也有50分或100分为一局的。

自从一位名叫詹姆斯·吉布(James Gibb)的英格兰人到美国旅行时，偶然发现了一种用赛璐珞制成的空心玩具球，弹性很强。于是，他就将这种球稍加改进后，代替了软木球和橡胶球，逐步在英国和世界各地推广起来。由于用拍击球和球碰桌面时发出的是“乒”“乓”的声音，所以“乒乓”的名字也就由此产生了。最初乒乓球是一种宫廷游戏，欧洲贵族间的一种娱乐活动。后来逐渐流入民间。

我国乒乓球运动的发展概况

1．旧中国的乒乓球运动

我国乒乓球运动是在1916年开展起来的，早期只有上海、北京、天津、广州几个大城市的教会,中华基督教青年会上海分会童子部首先开设乒乓球房，有球台九张，但一般市民无缘入内。1918年，上海率先成立全市的乒乓球联合会和其它一些组织，不少球队纷纷建立，并于1923年首次举办了比赛。比赛采取对抗方式11人参赛，先胜六盘者为赢。同一年，全国乒乓球联合会在上海诞生，中国乒乓球运动从此得到了初步的发展。在1935年、1948年曾举行过两次全国性的乒乓球比赛，1935年，中华全国乒乓球协会成立。此前此后举行过各种规模的、相当数量的国内、国际乒乓球比赛。

2．新中国乒乓球运动的开展

.（1）五十至六十年代开始领先于世界

新中国成立后，我国的乒乓球运动得到了飞速发展。特别是在50年代，我国在全国范围内开展了群众性乒乓球运动，使乒乓球技术水平得到了很大提高。1953年我国首次参加了第20届世乒赛，到1959年我国优秀运动员容国团之一次夺得世界锦标赛的男子单打冠军，标志着我国乒乓球运动在世界的崛起。 1961年我国主办了第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛。在这届比赛中我国运动员力争上游，一举夺取了3项冠军，包括争夺最激烈的男子团体冠军奖杯——思韦斯林杯。从此，我国乒乓球运动走到了世界前列，突出的成绩，带动了全国群众性乒乓球运动的普及，形成全国乒乓球运动热。1965年男女队共获得5项冠军，我国乒乓球运动水平处于世界前列，震动了世界。

（2）七十年代技术创新、改革与发展

由于文化革命的影响，我国乒乓球运动受到了一定影响，1971年脱离两届世锦赛的中国运动员重返赛场，参加了第31届世锦赛，在此次大赛中， 中国队夺回了斯韦思林奖杯，同时夺得了女单、女双和混双冠军。

在此期间，中美两国开展了著名的“乒乓外交”，运动员的互访打开了两国人民友好往来的大门。在技术上，欧洲选手已吸收了中国的快攻和日本的弧圈球技术，创造了横握球拍，速度与旋转相结合的打法。此时中国队在技术指导思想上也有所发展和创新，即在原有的“快、准、狠、变”的基础上增加了一个“转”字，直板正胶普遍增加了上旋球，随后1973年(32届)至1979年（35届）中国队又取得了可喜的成绩。

在破弧圈球方面也有了新技术，挑选了一批队员改打直板反胶，形成了新型的直板反胶进攻打法，以及还有横直板两面不同性能球拍的“倒板”打法。在此期间，中国队认为技术创新是中国队保证常胜的唯一途径，发球的创新，侧身高抛发球，快点，反手快带，反手加力推以及侧推，推下旋、推挤，这些技术都是在弧圈球的逼迫下探索出来的新技术。这些探索和创新，为80年代中国队的提高和发展，打下了坚实基础。

（3）八十年代培养新人再创辉煌

中国队在第32届、35届、40届世界乒乓球锦标赛男子团体赛中分别负于瑞典队和匈牙利队。在1981年举行的第36届世乒赛上，我国的乒乓球运动水平达到了一个新的高峰，中国乒乓健儿经过奋勇拼搏，夺得了7项冠军，创造了乒坛历史上的奇迹， 中国在奥运会中占据了乒乓球项目的优势，中国队在这一阶段取得较好成绩的主要原因是：大胆启用新人，人新球艺新。新的一代运动员成长起来，几乎获得所有乒乓球比赛的金牌。

在80年代的5届世乒赛中，中国运动员获得了金牌总数的80%，中国队取得的优异成绩，同时吸引了各国加强对中国队的研究，中国队的优势受到潜在的威胁。

（4）九十年代为国争光永攀高峰

九十年代世界乒坛向着多元化方向发展，世界各国向我们提出了挑战。在第41届世乓赛上男队成绩跌至第七名，女队也在决赛中败给朝鲜南北联队。第40届和41届世乓赛的失利，中国队痛定思痛，认真总结经验教训，抓管理，树信心，搞技术创新，加快对新人的培养。在第42届世乓赛上，中国队夺得女团、男双、女双和混双四项冠军和男团亚军。队伍终于走出低谷，为中国乒乓球再创辉煌打下基础。

此后，中国队始终站在世界乒坛的最顶峰，在44届和45届世乓赛和2000年的悉尼奥运会上，中国队成绩辉煌。为长盛不衰四十年的中国乒乓球在“小球时代”划上了圆满的句号。

综观参加世界锦标赛50年的历史，中国乒乓球运动有过领先于世界，有过失去领先的痛楚，但是，值得国人引以自豪的是：长期形成的“乒乓精神”，激励着一代又一代运动员不懈的奋斗，不屈不饶、不断钻研、不断创新，为国争光的集体主义精神。

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