现代奥运会起源 概要说明(英文,要简短)

奥运会09
现代奥运会起源 概要说明(英文,要简短)
导读:TheceremonialfirestemsfromtheancientGreecemythfableHandsdownancientGreecegodPrometheusforthehumanitywhichrescuessuffersh

The

ceremonial

fire

stems

from

the

ancient

Greece

myth

fable

Hands

down

ancient

Greece

god

Prometheus

for

the

humanity

which

rescues

suffers

hunger

and

cold,

hides

the

truth

from

Zeus

to

steal

the

kindling

material

belt

to

the

world

The

ancient

Greece

before

each

Olympic

Games

are

held,

the

people

must

light

the

ceremonial

fire

before

the

Hera

temple

After

the

modern

Olympic

Games

establish

,

when

the

ceremonial

fire

is

lit

that

flash,

this

Olympic

Games

ceremonial

fire's

tran *** ission

was

the

announcement

complete

conclusion

Along

with

Olympic

Games'

conclusion,

this

Olympic

Games

ceremonial

fire

will

also

be

extinguished

The

first

torch

relay

activity

was

Berlin

Olympic

Games

starts

from

1936

圣火起源于

古希腊神

话传说。相传古希腊神

普罗米修斯

为解救饥寒交迫的人类,瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届

奥运会

举行以前,人们都要在

赫拉神庙

前点燃圣火。

现代奥运会

创立后,当圣火被点燃的那一刹那,本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。随着奥运会的结束,本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。之一次

火炬接力

活动是从

1936年柏林奥运会

开始的。

奥运体育项目中英文对照

Aquatics(水上运动)

Swimming 游泳

freestyle 自由泳

backstroke 仰泳

breaststroke 蛙泳

butterfly 蝶泳

individual medley 个人混合泳

freestyle relay 自由泳接力

medley relay 混合泳接力

Water polo 水球

Diving 跳水

10m platform event 十米跳台

3m springboard event 三米跳板

synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台

synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板

Synchronised swimming 花样游泳

Archery(射箭)

Individual events 个人赛

Team events 团体赛

Athletics(田径)

Track 径赛

100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米,200米,400米

800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米

110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏,400米栏

3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛

4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力,4×400米接力

Jumping 跳跃

high jump 跳高

pole vault 撑杆跳高

long jump 跳远

triple jump 三级跳远

Throwing 投掷

shot put 推铅球

discus 掷铁饼

hammer 掷链球

javelin 标枪

Decathlon 男子十项全能

Heptathlon 女子七项全能

Road events 公路赛

marathon 马拉松

walk 竞走

Ball Games(球类运动)

Badminton 羽毛球

mens singles 男子单打

womens singles 女子单打

mens doubles 男子双打

womens doubles 女子双打

mixed doubles 混合双打

Baseball 棒球

Basketball 篮球

Football 足球

Handball 手球

Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球

Softball 垒球

Table Tennis 乒乓球

Tennis 网球

Volleyball 排球

Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球

Cycling(自行车)

Road cycling 公路自行车赛

Track cycling 场地自行车赛

sprint 追逐赛

time trial 计时赛

points race 计分赛

pursuit 争先赛

Mountain bike 山地自行车赛

Equestrian(马术)

Jumping 障碍赛

Dressage 盛装舞步

Eventing 三日赛

Fencing(击剑)

Foil 花剑

Epee 重剑

Sabre 佩剑

Gymnastics(体操)

Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操

Floor Exercises 自由体操

Pommel Horse 鞍马

Rings 吊环

Vault 跳马

Parallel Bars 双杠

Horizontal Bar 单杠

Uneven Bars 高低杠

Balance Beam 平衡木

Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操

Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床

Modern Pentathlon(现代五项)

Shooting 射击

Fencing 击剑

Swimming 游泳

Riding 马术

Cross-country running 越野跑

Sailing(帆船)

Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级

Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级

Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级

Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级

Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛

Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级

Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级

Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级

Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级

Shooting(射击)

10 m air rifle 10米气步枪

10 m air pistol 10米气手枪

Mens 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶

Mens 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射

50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势

Mens 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪

Womens 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪

Mens 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射

Trap 多向飞碟

Double trap 双多向飞碟

Skeet 双向飞碟

Triathlon(铁人三项)

Swimming 游泳

Cycling 自行车

Running 跑步

Weightlifting(举重)

Snatch 抓举

Clean and jerk 挺举

Wrestling(摔跤)

greco-roman 古典式摔跤

free style 自由式摔跤

Rowing(赛艇)

Boxing(拳击 )

Canoeing(皮划艇 )

Judo(柔道)

Taekwondo(跆拳道)

The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece more than 2000 years ago and got its name because it was held in Olympia

奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊,因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。

After the closure of the ancient Olympic Games for 1500 years, the French Coubertin put forward the initiative of hosting the modern Olympic Games at the end of the 19th century

古代奥林匹克运动会停办了1500年之后,法国人顾拜旦于19世纪末提出举办现代奥林匹克运动会的倡议。

The Olympic Committee was established in 1894, the first Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, and the first Winter Olympic Games were held in 1924

1894年成立奥委会,1896年希腊雅典举办了首届奥运会,1924年举办了首届冬奥会。

The first Paralympic Games were held in 1960, the first winter Paralympic Games in 1976, the first Youth Olympic Games in 2010 and the first Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012

1960年举办了首届残奥会,1976年举办首届冬季残奥会,2010年举办了首届青奥会,2012年举办了首届冬青奥会。

It is held every four years for no more than 16 days It is the most influential sports event in the world

每四年一届,会期不超过16日,是世界上影响力更大的体育盛会。

The Winter Olympic Games are called the Winter Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games for short

Mainly held by the world, is the world's largest comprehensive winter games, held every four years

The participating countries are mainly distributed around the world, including Europe, Africa, America, Asia and Oceania

The first edition was held in 1924, and 23 editions have been held every four years until 2018

The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China, from February 4 to February 20, 2022

冬季奥林匹克运动会简称为冬季奥运会、冬奥会。

主要由全世界地区举行,是世界规模更大的冬季综合性运动会,每四年举办一届。

参与国主要分布在世界各地,包括欧洲、非洲、美洲、亚洲、大洋洲。

自1924年开始第1届,截至2018年共举办了23届,每四年一届。

第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月4日至2月20日在中国北京和张家口举行。

2022冬奥会吉祥物

2019年9月17日晚,2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物在北京市石景山区首钢园区国家冬季运动训练中心冰球馆揭开神秘面纱。

北京冬奥会吉祥物名为“冰墩墩”,形象来源于国宝大熊猫。熊猫是世界公认的中国国宝,形象友好可爱、憨态可掬,深受各国人民尤其是青少年的喜爱。

-冬季奥林匹克运动会

-2022年北京冬季奥运会